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This was the initial conflict between him and Antonius. With the money and support of many Caesarion veterans, Octavian was able to gain more supporters and soldiers under his command. When Octavian had arrived in Italia, he was welcomed by loyal Caesarion troops but, knowing that Caesar’s fortune was not forthcoming because Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) was withholding the fortune from him, Octavian (who now called himself Gaius Julius Caesar after his adoptive father) ordered 700 million sesterces that was to be used for the Parthian war to be paid to him instead. Octavian had heard of his adoption by Caesar in the latter’s will, so the young man travelled to Italia to claim the inheritance left to him by his now deceased adopted father.

However, Caesar’s assassination foiled the plan of invasion. In addition, Octavian had been sent there so as to become a future military leader, for Caesar had in mind to invade Parthia and stationed in Macedon was a total of around five legions (plus auxiliaries). With an eye for the future, Octavian’s great uncle had sent him to Apollonia, to study the tactics and strategies of war as well as furthering his knowledge on provincial administration and academic studies. He soon gained the complete trust of his great uncle Caesar, and in the last few months of Caesar’s life, he had named Octavian as his main heir. Although unable to become an exceptional military leader because of his reccurring illnesses, Octavian was adept at provincial management and politics, as well as oratory. Caesar had recognised something great in Octavian and used him to maximum effect. Octavian and Caesar became exceptionally close during Caesar’s final years. At first becoming Pontiff, and consequently a Praefectus Urbi (whose role had diminished throughout the years and had, by Octavian’s time, become honorary). Now that Caesar had become the sole ruler of the Roman republican empire, Octavian was to rise high. He was now able to embark on a career of his choosing to which this subsequently became a public one. On October 18, 48 BC, Octavian officially became a man by donning the toga irilise and performing the ‘coming of age’ ceremony. Caesar because of the funeral oration he gave at his grandmother’s funeral (who was sister to Caesar). By the time he was ten years old, he caught the eye of his great uncle G.

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He learnt how to ride a horse, to read and to write, and how to fight to some degree. He learnt the classical languages of Latin and Greek and with that, oratory.

Gaius Octavian had a typical Roman childhood education. Philippus, Octavian’s stepfather, was to become consul and remain loyal to him throughout his entire life, which was something that the future emperor would never forget. Gaius Octavius senior died when the future emperor was only four but soon enough, his mother remarried into another influential family. His mother was the nephew of Julius Caesar who was at that time a rising member of society with great ambition, therefore, the future Augustus was born into a prominent family with many great connections that would serve him well later on in life.

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Octavius, had become a member of the senatorial elite thanks in part to Sulla’s laws that allowed Quaestors to become full members of the senate upon taking office.

He was born to Gaius Octavius (Senior) and Atia Balba Caesonia, two respectable members of Roman society. The first emperor, commonly known as Augustus, was born Gaius Octavius in the year of the consulship of Hibrida and Cicero (63 BC or 691 Ab Urbe Condita). Imperator Gaius Julius Divi Filius Caesar Octavianus